The London Underground

Since the Victorian era, the London Underground has shaped daily life in the city. It also served as the first model for modern subway systems. From smoke-filled, steam-powered trains to today’s 11-line, 250-mile network, the Underground has been central to London’s growth. Writer Christian Wolmar traces this evolution through electrification, world wars, and 21st-century expansion and highlights key visionaries who helped make the Underground possible.